Tom47 Posted June 3 Share Posted June 3 This thread is planned to be about 42 ballets, with links to one or more excerpts from each ballet and in the case of some short ballets the entire performance, what city and in what year the ballet premiered, a brief statement referring to the ballet, my best guess as to what inspired the ballet and where the ballet is set. It’s planned that the ballets will be listed in chronological order. Kindly correct me if you feel I made any errors or if you disagree with me. I have left out some ballets for my own reasons, so feel free to add in those ballets if you want to. Starting with 6 ballets, the rest to come in future posts. 1 Fille mal gardee, 4 mins, Bordeaux, France 1789, Earliest ballet still in production, originally entitled: Le ballet de la paille, ou Il n'est qu'un pas du mal au bien (The Ballet of Straw, or There is Only One Step from Bad to Good). Inspired by Pierre-Antoine Baudouin's 1765 painting, La réprimande/Une jeune fille querellée par sa mère (Reprimand/A young girl quarreled by her mother), see image below. There is a young boy escaping behind the door to the right. Setting French Countryside 2 Flore et Zephyr 6 mins, London, 1796 A pre-romantic ballet. Inspired: by the Greco-Roman Myth of Flore and Zephyr Setting: Mount Olympus 3 La Sylphide, 2 mins Paris, 1832, First full length romantic ballet. Inspired: by Charles Nodier's “Trilby, ou Le Lutin d'Argail” (Trilby, or The Leprechaun of Argail), although the sex of the protagonists are reversed. Setting: Scotland 4 Giselle, ou les Wilis, 3 mins, Paris 1841, Saddest ballet. Inspired: by a Slovic Legend of the Wilis (most likely Vili) described in Heinrich Heine’s L’Allemagne as "young brides-to-be who die before their wedding day.” Because of their love for dancing they rise out of their graves at midnight and any young man who comes across them dances until he dies. Setting: in the Rhineland or Silesia 5 Grand Pas de Quatre 5 mins, London 1845, homage to four ballerinas. Inspired: by the four celebrated ballerinas, Lucile Grahn, Carlotta Grisi, Fanny Cerrito, and Marie Taglioni. Setting: a London stage 6 Paquita, Paris, 1846, as a name Paquita means free Inspired: by the Novel La Gitanilla: A novella by Miguel de Cervantes about a teenage girl from an upper-class family who is kidnapped as an infant, Setting: Spain during occupation by Napoleon's Army Mazurka by children 4 mins Yulia Makhalina 2 mins Larissa Lezhnina 1 mins Link to comment
Drew Posted June 3 Share Posted June 3 It seems like you are putting together quite a data-base for yourself that you are sharing here--I know the question of choreographer is tricky when we are looking at modern productions, but if you develop this here or elsewhere just for yourself or for some other project, it would be great to add the names of the original choreographers alongside the dates of the premiers. (Obviously the videos will mostly be from later productions.) I think the importance of the choreographer to the art can hardly be overstated. Link to comment
Tom47 Posted June 5 Author Share Posted June 5 Drew, the information in this thread has been put together over some years. It consists of ballets and information I am interested in. At this point I am not interested in male choreographers as there are so many, but I am interested in female choreographers and will be mentioning them as I get to their works. Of course anyone could make a list of choreographers as well as I could. Many choreographers have produced multiple ballets so it may be easier to list the choreographers and then the ballets they worked on. Thank you for your reply. Link to comment
Tom47 Posted June 6 Author Share Posted June 6 Here are four more ballets: 7 Le Corsaire, Paris, 1856, good/bad guys save damsels in distress from bad/bad guys. Great music and dancing, bad story. Inspired by Byron’s 1814 Poem The Corsair, Setting Eastern Mediterranean La petite corsaire 2 mins À l’abordage! Madora and Ali 8 mins Odalisques 8 mins Jardin Animé 13 mins I just found another ballet, that I want to add to this list and that is: 8 Le Papillon, 9 mins, Paris, 1860, choreographed by Marie Taglioni, Inspired by Marie’s protégée the ballerina Emma Livry. Setting: Circassia, in the Caucasus just east of the Black Sea. 9 La Fille du Pharaon, underwater scene 4 mins, St Petersburg, 1862, An Egyptian Night’s Dream, Inspired by the novel Le Roman de la momie (The Mummy Novel) Setting Ancient Egypt. 10 Diana and Actaeon, 11 mins, St Petersburg, 1868 Actually Selene and Endymion Began as the divertissement “Pas de Diane” from the ballet “Le Roi Candaule” originally it was a Pas de trois for Diane, Endymion and a satyr. “The version of the Pas de Diane widely known today was choreographed by Agrippina Vaganova in 1935 when she staged a new production of La Esmeralda . . .” From The Marius Petipa Society. Inspired by the myth of Selene the Greek goddess of the moon and her lover Endymion. Setting ancient Greece on a moonlit night. Link to comment
Tom47 Posted June 9 Author Share Posted June 9 Eleven and twelve 11 Don Quixote, Moscow, 1869, Great music, Great Dancing and my favorite ballet Story. A Romantic Comedy. One of my three favorite long ballets. In particular I like the 2006 Mariinsky production with Olesya Novikova as Kitri and Leonid Sarafanov as Basilio. They are married with four children. The costumes in this production are particularly colorful and most of the characters seem like they are real friends. Inspired by Miguel de Cervantes’ novel “Don Quixote” primarily chapter 21 of the second volume. Setting Spain. Kiki Castanets 1 min Don Quixote’s Dream 13 mins Wedding and Finale 14 mins 12 Coppélia, or the girl with enamel eyes, 8 mins Paris, 1870, Swanilda shouldn’t marry Franz. During the premiere the male role of Franz was portrayed by the female dancer Eugénie Fiocre en travesti. Inspired partly by E.T.A. Hoffmanns “Der Sandmann,” Setting Galicia, in Eastern Europe on the border of Poland and Ukraine. Link to comment
Tom47 Posted June 11 Author Share Posted June 11 Now we’re moving into the Russian era 13 Dance of the Hours, 11 mins, Milan 1876 Without the hippos Inspired by the Hours of the Day, Setting Venice, Italy 14 La Bayadere, St Petersburg, 1877, Tragedy in India Inspired by European stereotypes of India. Setting Ancient India The Bronze Idol 2 mins Entrance of the Shades 10 mins, very beautiful 15 Swan Lake, Moscow, 1877, “The best-laid plans of mice and men often go awry,” Robert Burns (1785). Originally (1877) the swans were swan maidens who could change from human form to swan form at will. The problem was that Odette's evil stepmother wanted to kill her. I like the first half very much. It is one of my three favorite long ballets. Tchaikovsky’s music is just terrific in all of his ballets. The music fits the action so well. Inspired mainly by the story The Stolen Veil (1784). Also it is reported by family members that in 1871 the composer produced a children’s one-act short ballet called the “Lake of the Swans” for his nieces and nephews. Setting: of the Stolen Veil, Eastern Germany (Electorate of Saxony) Three Friends 9 mins Four Petit Swans 2 mins Swans take Flight and Finale 7 mins, Exhilarating Link to comment
Tom47 Posted June 13 Author Share Posted June 13 16 Excelsior, Galop, 3 mins, Milan, 1881, Onward and Upward. Inspired by the Fréjus Rail Tunnel and other technological achievements. Settings International. 17 The Fairy Doll, 2 mins, Vienna, 1888, What would Barbie say? Inspired by dancing dolls in ballet and other stories Setting a toy store at night 18 The Sleeping Beauty, St Petersburg, 1890, Good wins over evil even if it takes 100 years. Inspired by “The Sleeping Beauty in the Woods” by Perrault without the evil mother-in-law part Setting France Lilac Fairy 2 mins, the heroine of the story Garland Waltz 6 mins, Disney liked the melody Rose Adagio 9 mins, Aurora rejects four suitors Four Jewels 4 mins, more fairies BlueBird and Princess Florine 8 mins, fairy tale by Madame d’Aulnoy 1697. Link to comment
Tom47 Posted June 15 Author Share Posted June 15 19 The Nutcracker, St Petersburg, 1892, A Beauty and the Beast story. The third of my three favorite long ballets. Inspiration: E.T.A. Hoffmann’s “The Nutcracker and the Mouse King” Setting: Nuremberg, Germany. Dance of the Snowflakes 7 mins, the vocalization makes it special. Coffee, Arabian Dance 3 mins, from a Georgian Lullaby Waltz of the Flowers 8 mins Pas de Deux 6 mins, beautiful and romantic Sugar Plum Fairy 4 mins, The celesta provides the magical sound Bonus: Sugar Rum Cherry 4 mins, 1960, by Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn Inspiration: Sugar Plum Fairy Setting: Sugar Hill, Manhattan 20 The Awakening of Flora, 3 mins, St Petersburg, 1894, Chloris becomes Flora. Inspired by Greco-Roman Myths Setting: Mount Olympus Link to comment
Tom47 Posted June 17 Author Share Posted June 17 21 Harlequinade, 1 min, St Petersburg, 1900, While the Cat’s Away the Mice Will Play. Inspired by Commedia dell’arte Setting: Italy 22 The Dying Swan, 4 mins. St Petersburg, 1907, A short gem of a Ballet Inspired by Alfred Lord Tennyson’s poem “The Dying Swan” Setting: a grassy, wild and bare plain, through which a river runs. Now we move to the Russians out of Russia period 23 Les Sylphides or Chopiniana, 8 mins, Paris, 1909, Who do you think I ran into while walking in the woods? Homage to ballet blanc. Possibly inspired by La Sylphid or by Fredric Choplin’s life Setting: A wooded area at night 24 Scheherazade, 12 mins, Paris, 1910, The most erotic ballet. The female and male dancers exhibit similar feelings - they are both enjoying themselves. They are also dressed similarly so they show the same amount of skin. The female dancer, Zobeide, eagerly obtains the key to the Golden Slave’s room and eagerly opens the door. Inspired by the origin story for 1001 Arabian nights Setting: a harem in an ancient mid-eastern country 25 The Firebird, 8 mins, Paris, 1910, Great Music, great beginning, then so so dancing Inspired by Russian Folktales, particularly Ivan Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf and The death of Koschei the deathless Setting: Medieval Russia Link to comment
Tom47 Posted June 19 Author Share Posted June 19 26 Le Spectre de la Rose, 12 mins Monte Carlo 1911, Great Male Dancing Inspired by Théophile Gautier’s poem - “The Phantom of the Rose.” While the poem is from the point of view of the rose, the ballet is the Lady’s dream and thus shows her feelings Setting: A young woman’s dressing room 27 The Afternoon of a Faun, 11 mins, Paris, 1912, Strange dancing great music. Only problem: it's a “me too” story. Inspired by the poem L'Après-midi d'un Faune by Stephane Mallarme. Setting: Sicily.near Mount Etna 28 Jeux, 5 mins, Paris 1913, by Bronislava’s brother Inspired by modernity Setting A Tennis Lawn 29 Pavlova’s Californian Poppy, 4 mins, San Francisco, 1915, Pavlova in California, choreographed by Anna Pavlova Inspired by Californian nature Setting: A garden flower bed Link to comment
Tom47 Posted June 21 Author Share Posted June 21 30 Pavlova’s Dragonfly, 1 min, San Francisco, 1915, Very Good, choreographed by Anna Pavlova Inspired by Californian nature Setting: Wetlands, where dragonflies live. 31 Pulcinella, 7 mins, Paris, 1920, Mischief in Naples Inspired by Commedia dell’arte story Quatre Polichinelles semblable (Four similar Polichinelles) Setting Naples, Italy 32 Les Noces, 7 mins, Paris, 1923, a stoic wedding by Bronislava Nijinska Maybe inspired by The Rite of Spring, Setting Traditional Russia 33 Les Biches, 2 mins, Monte Carlo 1924, by Bronislava Nijinska Inspired by Modern Life and possibly Les Sylphides Setting: a party 34 Le Train Bleu, 4 mins, Paris, 1924, by Bronislava Nijinska Inspired by the train that brought celebrities to the Riviera and the modern interest in sports and possibly Jeux. Setting the French Riviera 35 Bolero, 15 mins, Paris, 1928, A “10” by Bronislava Nijinska. There are many variations on the choreography for this ballet, but this seems to be the original or closest to the original. I’m surprised that Bronislava is not given any credit in many of the others. Inspiration for Ravel could have been his birth in the Basque region of Spain and his father’s automobile factories Setting: a tavern in the Basque region. Link to comment
Tom47 Posted June 23 Author Share Posted June 23 Here are two more ballets that I want to add to this list, which will bring the total to 45: 36 Rodeo - The Courting at Burnt Ranch, 9 mins, NYC, 1942, “roh-DAY-oh,” An American Ballet, choreographed by Agnes de Mille who also danced the lead - the Cowgirl - in the premiere. Inspired by the choreographer wanting “. . . to speak from my own background, and that would be American vernacular.” Setting: At Burnt Ranch in the American West. 37 "Laurey Makes Up Her Mind" from “Oklahoma, 1 min ” NYC, 1943, Laurey loves Curly, choreographed by Agnes de Mille, the 18 minute ballet is much more dramatic, serious and darker than this excerpt is. Inspiration: The Musical “Oklahoma” Setting: The State of Oklahoma in 1907. 38 Appalachian Spring, 5 mins, Washington DC, 1944, choreographed by Martha Graham. Inspiration: a cycle of poems - The Bridge - by Hart Crane Setting: Pennsylvania in 19th century 39 Carmen, 2 mins, London, 1949, A fiercely independent woman is killed for her independence. Inspiration: The 1845 novella of the same name by Prosper Mérimée. Setting: Southern Spain 40 Western Symphony, 7 mins, NYC, 1954, The Wild West Inspiration: Possibly a visit to Wyoming Setting: The old US Western Frontier. 41 The Dream 1 min, London 1964, If we shadows have offended,/Think but this, and all is mended,/That you have but slumbered here/While these visions did appear/And this weak and idle theme,/No more yielding but a dream. Has a Danseur en pointe. Inspiration: Shakespeare’s “Midsummer night’s Dream” Setting: Woods near ancient Athens Link to comment
Tom47 Posted June 26 Author Share Posted June 26 42 Jewels, 9 mins, NYC, 1967, Emeralds, Rubies and Diamonds, Oh, My! Rumored Inspiration: Van Cleef & Arpels jewelry store Setting: A Jewelry box 43 Walpurgisnacht Ballet, 11 mins, Paris, 1975, Wild Witches, the female dancer’s long, wild hair is terrific and fits the subject very well. Inspiration: Faust Opera Setting: Germany 44 Union Jack, 3 mins, NYC, 1976, God Save the Queen, the music in this section is the Colonel Bogey March, used in the movie “Bridge On the River Kwai.” Inspiration: to honor US/British heritage Setting: The United Kingdom 45 Voices of Spring, 6 mins, London, 1977, Who cleans up the flower petals? Beautiful music and dancing. Inspiration: Die Frühlingsstimmen Operetta. Setting: a Vienna ballroom. This concludes 45 ballets. Three had been added. Certainly not all ballets have been included and not only have all famous ballets. Are there any more that people want to include? Link to comment
Tom47 Posted August 21 Author Share Posted August 21 Since 1907 many productions of La Bayadere have omitted the final act with the beginning of the marriage of Solor and Gamzatti and the destruction of the Temple. Below is a link to a video showing this last act. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEiCzcM2EyU 15 mins I was thinking that it would be interesting to have this last act come just after Nikiya’s death scene, then after the destruction of the temple would be the entrance of the Shades and the kingdom of the Shades act. With the uniting of Nikiya and Solor in the kingdom of the Shades would come the end. That is to switch the last act (the temple destruction) with the Kingdom of the Shades act. In this way instead of the Kingdom of the Shades and his reuniting with Niklya being just a figment of Solo’s opium dream the Kingdom of the Shades act would show them coming together in the afterlife. I feel that Solo’s behavior during the ballet, actually his non-behavior, is non-heroic, considering that he is supposed to be this brave hunter. That he resorts to smoking opium to try to relieve his guilt makes it even worse. Tom, Link to comment
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